Josephus: Robb Moser
Genesis to Revelation Bible Blogs
Flavius Josephus (bornYosef ben Mattityahu (37–100 AD) was a first century Roman-Jewish historian and military leader. He is primarily known for his detailed historical accounts which serve as the most significant non-biblical source for the history of ancient Israel and early Christianity.
Key Historical Significance
Writings: His most important works include The Jewish War (75 AD) which recounts the Jewish revolt against Rome, and Antiquities of the Jews (94 AD) a comprehensive history of the world from a Jewish perspective.
Biblical Connections: Josephus provides extra-biblical accounts of figures such as Jesus, John the Baptist, Herod the Great, and Pontius Pilate.
Controversial Legacy: Often viewed as a traitor by fellow Jews, Josephus surrendered to the Romans during the Siege of Jotapata and later served as an advisor and translator for the future Emperor Titus during the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD.
Major Works
The Jewish War (Bellum Judaicum): A seven-volume history of the First Jewish-Roman War (66–73 AD).
Antiquities of the Jews (Antiquitates Judaicae): A 20 volume work documenting Jewish history from Creation to the revolt of 66 AD.
Against Apion (Contra Apionem): A defense of Judaism as a classical and rational religion.
The Life of Flavius Josephus (Vita): An autobiographical appendix to the Antiquities defending his actions during the war.